THE LEFT -GROUP in the EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT - WHICH LOCAL PARTIES ARE AFFILIATED?
Comprehensive List of Political Parties Affiliated with the “The LEFT” Group
in the European Parliament
Overview of "The Left" Group
- Official Name: The Left in
the European Parliament – GUE/NGL (European United Left/Nordic Green Left)
- Political Orientation:
Left-wing, including democratic socialist, communist, eco-socialist, and some
populist left parties.
- Current Size: 46 MEPs from 13
EU member states, making it the smallest political group in the European
Parliament as of the 2024–2029 termeuropeanmovement.ie+1.
- Core Values: Economic justice, social equality, anti-austerity, peace and disarmament, strong climate action, and opposition to neoliberal EU policies. The group advocates for an alternative, more democratic, and social Europeen.wikipedia.org+1.
Affiliated Political Parties in EU Member States
Affiliated Parties in 'The Left' Group (GUE/NGL)
|
Country |
Party Name |
Type of Affiliation |
Notes |
|
Basque Country |
Euskal Herria Bildu |
Full Member |
Left-wing Basque independence party. |
|
Belgium |
Parti du Travail de Belgique/Partij van de Arbeid
van België |
Full Member |
Marxist party. |
|
Croatia |
Radnička fronta |
Associate Member |
Small left-wing party. |
|
Cyprus |
AKEL |
Full Member |
One of the oldest and most established left parties
in Cyprus. |
|
Czechia |
Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy |
Full Member |
Traditional communist party. |
|
Czechia |
Budoucnost |
Observer |
Newer left-wing party. |
|
Denmark |
Enhedslisten |
Full Member |
Eco-socialist and anti-capitalist party. |
|
Finland |
Vasemmistoliitto (Left Alliance) |
Full Member |
Democratic socialist and eco-socialist party. |
|
France |
La France Insoumise |
Full Member |
Key player in the group, led by figures like
Jean-Luc Mélenchon. |
|
Germany |
DIE LINKE |
Full Member |
One of the largest and most influential parties in
the group. |
|
Greece |
Syriza |
Full Member |
Formerly the ruling party in Greece. |
|
Greece |
Kommunistiko Komma Elladas |
Former Member |
Left the group in recent years; now sits as
Non-Inscrits. |
|
Ireland |
Sinn Féin |
Former Member |
Left the group to join the Greens/EFA. |
|
Italy |
Sinistra Italiana |
Full Member |
Split from the Democratic Party. |
|
Italy |
Partito della Rifondazione Comunista |
Full Member |
Historic communist party. |
|
Luxembourg |
Déi Lénk |
Full Member |
Democratic socialist party. |
|
Netherlands |
Partij voor de Dieren |
Full Member |
Focuses on animal rights and environmental issues. |
|
Norway |
Sosialistisk Venstreparti |
Observer |
Not an EU member state. |
|
Poland |
Razem |
Full Member |
Progressive left party. |
|
Portugal |
Bloco de Esquerda |
Full Member |
Eco-socialist and anti-capitalist party. |
|
Portugal |
Partido Comunista Português |
Full Member |
Traditional communist party. |
|
Romania |
Demos |
Associate Member |
Progressive left party. |
|
Spain |
Podemos |
Full Member |
Progressive, anti-austerity party. |
|
Spain |
Izquierda Unida |
Full Member |
Includes the Spanish Communist Party. |
|
Spain |
EH Bildu |
Full Member |
Basque left-wing independence party. |
|
Sweden |
Vänsterpartiet |
Full Member |
Eco-socialist and feminist party. |
Notes on Affiliation Types
- Full Members: Parties that fully accept the group’s constitutional declaration and participate in all group activities.
- Associate Members: Parties that do not have MEPs, are from non-EU states, or choose not to be full members but align with the group’s values.
- Observers: Parties that attend group meetings and may collaborate but do not have voting rights within the group.
Recent Developments and Internal Dynamics
- Group Composition: The Left group has seen some changes in recent years, with parties like the Communist Party of Greece and Sinn Féin (Ireland) leaving the group. Sinn Féin moved to the Greens/EFA, while the Communist Party of Greece now sits as Non-Inscrits.
- Ideological Splits: The group has experienced internal divisions, particularly on issues such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, with some MEPs voting against or abstaining on resolutions condemning the invasion.
- New Alliances: The European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet (ELA) was formed as a split from the Party of the European Left (PEL), with parties like Podemos (Spain), Left Bloc (Portugal), and La France Insoumise (France) playing leading roles. The ELA now holds 18 of the 46 MEPs in The Left group.
- Co-Chairs: The group is currently co-chaired by Martin Schirdewan (DIE LINKE, Germany) and Manon Aubry (La France Insoumise, France), who is the youngest ever co-leader of a European Parliament group.
Non-EU Affiliates
- Norway: Sosialistisk Venstreparti (Socialist Left Party) is an observer.
- Turkey: DEM Party is also associated with the broader European left movement but is not an official member of the European Parliament group.
Sources and Further Reading
- The Left in the European Parliament – Wikipedia
- Who we are – The Left
- European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet – Wikipedia
- The political groups – European Parliament
- Just The Facts: The Political Groups of the European Parliament
Comments
Post a Comment