Friday, May 15, 2026

Trump’s Iran Policy Reconsidered - From “Eternal War Management” to Strategic De-Escalation


Trump’s Iran Policy Reconsidered

From “Eternal War Management” to Strategic De-Escalation

The current Iran war has exposed a deeper strategic failure in American Middle East policy.

For decades, Washington approached the region through a relatively stable formula:

·       protect Israel militarily,

·       isolate or weaken Iran,

·       contain regional escalation,

·       and postpone the Palestinian issue indefinitely.

But this framework is increasingly collapsing under its own contradictions.

The result has not been stability. It has been a self-reinforcing escalation cycle:

·       Israeli securitization fuels regional resistance,

·       regional resistance reinforces Israeli existential fear,

·       and American unconditional alignment locks all sides into permanent confrontation.

The tragedy is symmetrical.

On one side, Iran-backed maximalist resistance movements helped strengthen Israel’s fortress-state psychology by reinforcing the perception of permanent existential siege. Repeated escalation empowered hardline Israeli politics, weakened moderates, and normalized militarized governance.

On the other side, the United States and parts of Europe enabled the continuation of occupation, exclusion, and indefinite conflict-management by shielding Israel from meaningful strategic pressure.

The result is not peace, but what might be called an “eternal war equilibrium”:

·       manageable instability,

·       recurring regional wars,

·       expanding militarization,

·       and growing radicalization across generations.

If Washington truly wants long-term regional stability, then the current Iran war should not merely trigger another escalation cycle. It should trigger a strategic reassessment.


1. The First U.S. Policy Shift: End Unconditional Strategic Alignment

Under a de-escalation framework, the United States would still guarantee Israel’s survival against annihilation-level threats.

But it would distinguish between:

  • protecting Israel’s existence, and
  • supporting indefinite escalation dynamics.

That means:

·       defensive support for Israel: yes;

·       unconditional support for regional escalation: no;

·       permanent occupation-management: no;

·       annexation drift: no;

·       endless postponement of Palestinian sovereignty: no.

This would represent the decisive break with the old paradigm.

The strategic insight is simple: A permanently securitized Israel cannot produce long-term regional stabilization.

As long as Israeli politics remain organized around existential fear, militarized responses will dominate diplomacy. But existential fear itself is continuously reinforced by regional maximalist confrontation.

The goal therefore becomes: reducing the political dominance of fear on all sides.


2. Iran Policy Would Shift from “Regime Destruction” to “Containment Through De-Escalation”

The traditional logic behind Iran policy has often assumed that sufficient military, economic, and covert pressure could eventually break Iranian regional influence.

But the historical outcome has frequently been the opposite:

·       sanctions hardened Iranian securitization,

·       external pressure strengthened hardline factions,

·       and regional proxy structures became more deeply embedded.

Under the de-escalation logic developed in the two base articles, Washington would conclude that attempting to permanently humiliate or destroy Iran’s coercive capacity may actually reproduce the ideological conditions that sustain confrontation.

That does not mean trusting Iran. It means recognizing the limits of coercion.

U.S. policy would therefore pivot toward:

·       verifiable nuclear limits,

·       missile-range agreements,

·       phased sanctions relief,

·       maritime security arrangements,

·       regional non-aggression frameworks,

·       and reduction of proxy escalation.

The objective would not be friendship. It would be managed strategic coexistence.

This mirrors the broader insight emerging from the Israeli-Palestinian file: second-best coexistence may be more realistic than permanent attempts at decisive victory.


3. Palestine Would Move from “Secondary Issue” to Strategic Core

The current regional order treats Palestine as a humanitarian issue to be managed later.

But strategically, it sits near the center of the escalation system.

Iran’s regional legitimacy depends heavily on the claim that only “resistance” confronts Palestinian dispossession. As long as Palestinian statelessness continues indefinitely, Iran and allied movements retain a powerful ideological mobilization narrative.

Under a revised strategy, Washington would therefore treat Palestinian political resolution not as charity, but as strategic de-escalation infrastructure.

That means pushing for:

·       a credible political horizon for Palestinian sovereignty,

·       reconstruction under Arab/international supervision,

·       settlement constraints,

·       Palestinian institutional reform,

·       security guarantees for Israel,

·       and reciprocal Arab recognition of Israel within such a framework.

This would simultaneously pressure both poles of the conflict:

·       Iran-backed maximalists would lose part of their ideological legitimacy,

·       while Israel would face pressure to move beyond permanent occupation-management.


4. Regional Normalization Would Become Conditional

The Abraham Accords framework partially stabilized relations between Israel and Arab states, but it also reinforced the perception that Palestinian statehood could be indefinitely bypassed.

That assumption is increasingly unstable.

Under a de-escalation strategy, normalization would continue — but on different terms.

Instead of: “Israel-Arab alignment against Iran while Palestine is postponed,”

the framework becomes: “regional integration in exchange for Palestinian political progress, Israeli security guarantees, and regional de-escalation.”

This creates reciprocal obligations:

·       Arab and Muslim states accept Israel’s permanence,

·       Israel accepts that Palestinian sovereignty cannot remain permanently deferred,

·       and Iran loses part of the regional environment that sustains perpetual confrontation.


5. Strategic Pragmatism Toward China

A de-escalation framework would also produce a more pragmatic American approach toward Chinese involvement in Gulf stability.

China has:

·       energy dependence on Gulf stability,

·       economic leverage with Iran,

·       and strong incentives to prevent regional collapse.

Washington would still compete with Beijing globally. But in this file, China could function as a useful pressure channel rather than automatically being treated as a geopolitical defeat.

This is especially relevant for:

·       maritime security,

·       sanctions coordination,

·       energy-flow guarantees,

·       and reconstruction incentives.

The objective becomes stabilization through overlapping interests, not ideological bloc purity.


6. The Real Strategic Pivot

The current model can be summarized as:

“Protect Israel, isolate Iran, manage Palestine later.”

The revised model becomes:

“Protect Israel, constrain Iran, end permanent Palestinian statelessness, and reduce the ideological fuel of endless war.”

That is the deeper strategic shift implied by the two base articles.

It tells Iran-backed maximalists: Permanent confrontation strengthens the fortress-state you oppose.

And it tells Israel and the West: Unconditional alignment without political resolution sustains the very escalation system you seek to contain.


Conclusion

The current Iran war should not be viewed as an isolated confrontation. It is the regional expression of a larger unresolved system.

For decades, all major actors operated inside a logic of managed escalation:

·       Israel pursued security through overwhelming military superiority,

·       Iran and allied movements pursued resistance through permanent confrontation,

·       and the United States attempted to stabilize the region while postponing the Palestinian question indefinitely.

But this model increasingly reproduces the very instability it claims to contain.

The central strategic insight emerging from this reality is uncomfortable for all sides: Neither maximalist resistance nor unconditional alignment has produced sustainable peace.

Permanent confrontation strengthened Israel’s fortress-state psychology. Permanent occupation and exclusion strengthened regional resistance narratives. Each side’s strategy helped reproduce the other.

The alternative is not idealism or naïve reconciliation. It is strategic de-escalation built around second-best coexistence.

That means:

·       protecting Israel without enabling endless escalation,

·       constraining Iran without pursuing permanent humiliation,

·       and treating Palestinian sovereignty not as a symbolic afterthought, but as essential regional stabilization infrastructure.

This would not immediately solve the Middle East conflict. But it could begin shifting the region away from an eternal war equilibrium toward a more sustainable balance based on coexistence, containment, and gradual political evolution.

The real question is no longer whether military escalation can continue. It clearly can.

The real question is whether the United States is finally prepared to pursue a strategy designed not merely to manage the conflict indefinitely — but to reduce the forces that continuously regenerate it.


Further Reading - On the Israel-Palestine Conflict:

The Tragic Paradox of Maximalist Anti Israel Resistance: How MAIR Movements Sustain the Fortress State

The Achievable Road to Real Peace: The West Accepting its Origin-of-Conflict Culpability


The Tragic Paradox of Maximalist Anti Israel Resistance: How MAIR Movements Sustain the Fortress State

 


The Tragic Paradox of Maximalist Anti Israel Resistance

How Permanent Confrontation Strengthened the Fortress State -  Summary

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is often framed as a struggle between oppressor and oppressed. While this captures important realities of occupation, dispossession, and inequality, it can also obscure a deeper strategic paradox: movements pursuing Israel’s dismantling or permanent confrontation have often strengthened the very system they sought to defeat.

For decades, Maximalist Anti-Israel Resistance (MAIR) movements assumed that sustained resistance — armed struggle, regional escalation, or international delegitimization — would eventually force Israel into collapse or retreat. Yet the historical outcome has largely been the reverse. Repeated cycles of violence reinforced Israeli existential fear, strengthened hardline Zionist politics, and entrenched Israel as a securitized fortress-state.

The result has been a self-reinforcing dynamic. Israeli militarization fuels Palestinian resistance; Palestinian maximalism fuels Israeli securitization. Each side’s strategy reproduces the conditions that justify the other’s.

This article argues that MAIR movements must confront their historical responsibility within this cycle. Their grievances may be legitimate, but political strategies must ultimately be judged by outcomes as well as intentions. Permanent confrontation has not brought Palestinian liberation closer. Instead, it has prolonged suffering while consolidating the political structures it aimed to dismantle.

The alternative is not moral perfection or total victory, but evolutionary coexistence: a long-term process in which de-escalation, regional integration, and mutual permanence gradually reduce the political dominance of fear. Only in such an environment can Israel’s internal political structure realistically evolve away from fortress nationalism and toward a less exclusionary future.


The Paradox of Permanent Resistance

MAIR movements have long operated under the assumption that Israel’s position was ultimately unsustainable. Armed resistance, regional pressure, demographic change, and international isolation were expected to weaken Israeli resolve over time.

Instead, nearly every major escalation reinforced the opposite dynamic.

Wars, rocket attacks, hostage-taking, and eliminationist rhetoric deepened Israeli siege psychology and strengthened political forces built around security maximalism. Israeli society increasingly came to perceive compromise not as realism, but as vulnerability.

The consequences have been visible across decades:

  • Israeli politics shifted steadily rightward.
  • Settler movements gained influence.
  • Security logic became dominant across political life.
  • Exceptional measures became normalized as existential necessities.
  • Moderate Israeli voices lost political space.

Permanent confrontation strengthened the very tendencies MAIR movements claimed to oppose.

This does not mean Palestinian grievances were illegitimate. The Nakba, occupation, settlement expansion, blockade policies, and structural inequalities remain central realities of the conflict. But historical legitimacy alone does not guarantee strategic effectiveness.

A strategy can be understandable historically while still proving destructive politically.


The Human Cost of Strategic Illusions

The deepest tragedy is borne by Palestinians themselves.

Generations have grown up inside a political culture where sacrifice is frequently elevated above achievable outcomes. Slogans such as:

  • “Liberation is inevitable,”
  • “Every martyr brings us closer to liberation,” or
  • “Negotiators are collaborators”

may sustain morale during conflict, but they also risk perpetuating strategic illusions. They normalize sacrifice while postponing realistic political progress.

Meanwhile, these narratives often produce effects opposite to those intended:

  • Israeli Jews become more fearful and defensive.
  • International allies become more hesitant.
  • Israeli hardliners gain legitimacy.
  • Diplomacy becomes politically toxic.
  • Palestinian statehood becomes more distant.

The result is stagnation disguised as resistance.

The tragedy is that permanent confrontation and casualtties has helped consolidate Israel into a highly militarized fortress-state whose political identity became increasingly organized around survival anxiety.


The Missed Alternative: Evolutionary Coexistence

There was — and still remains — another possible path.

Not total victory.
Not total defeat.
But gradual coexistence built around second-best solutions.

This approach begins with several hard realities:

  • Israelis are not going to disappear.
  • Palestinians are not going to disappear.
  • Neither side can impose total victory on the other.

Under such conditions, the central strategic question changes fundamentally.

The issue is no longer:
“How can one side defeat the other?”

But rather:
“What political environment weakens the forces that sustain permanent conflict?”

The answer may paradoxically be coexistence itself.

A society living under permanent existential threat tends toward militarization, securitized identity, and hardline politics.
A society integrated into a more stable regional environment faces different pressures: economic normalization, generational change, diplomatic accountability, and demands for political normalcy.

This distinction is crucial.

Coexistence is not merely about ending violence. It is the only realistic mechanism through which Israel’s internal political structure could gradually evolve away from fortress-state nationalism.

As existential fear declines:

  • moderate political space expands,
  • permanent emergency logic weakens,
  • demographic coexistence becomes less threatening,
  • and apartheid-like structures become harder to justify indefinitely.

This would not instantly dissolve inequality or historical trauma. Nor would it satisfy maximalists on either side. But it could create better long-term conditions for transformation than perpetual war ever could.


The Logic of Second-Best Solutions

Many historical conflicts were not resolved through total victory. They stabilized through imperfect but sustainable arrangements.

Northern Ireland did not end through military triumph, but through coexistence frameworks that reduced existential fear.

South Africa did not resolve its conflict through extermination or partition, but through negotiated transformation under pressure.

Postwar Europe itself stabilized through gradual integration between societies that had previously sought each other’s destruction.

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict may ultimately belong in this category.

The choice is therefore not between perfect justice and surrender. The real choice may be between:

  • endless cycles of mutual radicalization,
    or
  • an imperfect coexistence capable of gradual evolution.

Shared Responsibility for Sustaining the Conflict

This responsibility does not lie exclusively with MAIR movements.

The West also carries profound responsibility both as a historical source of the conflict and as a continuing enabler of its perpetuation through diplomatic shielding, military support, and inconsistent application of international norms.

That broader Western responsibility — including the point of The West's “Origin-of-Conflict" culpability — was explored separately in:
“The Achievable Road to Real Peace: Accepting Origin-of-Conflict Culpability.”[1]

The important point here is that both dynamics interact:

  • MAIR maximalism reinforced Israeli fortress psychology.
  • Unconditional Western alignment reinforced Palestinian hopelessness and Israeli impunity.

Together, they helped produce a system of permanent conflict reproduction.


Breaking the Cycle

If MAIR movements genuinely seek Palestinian dignity, sovereignty, and long-term security, then political maturity requires reassessing strategies according to outcomes rather than symbolism alone.

This means:

  • rejecting fantasies of total victory,
  • abandoning eliminationist rhetoric,
  • recognizing coexistence as a strategic instrument rather than surrender,
  • and prioritizing institution-building, diplomacy, and regional integration alongside resistance.

It also means recognizing a difficult paradox:

Reducing existential fear inside Israel may ultimately do more to weaken hardline Zionist politics than permanent confrontation ever did.

A permanently besieged society rarely liberalizes.
A normalized society sometimes can.


Conclusion: Eternal War or Evolutionary Change

The tragic symmetry of the conflict is that both sides helped strengthen the conditions they claimed to resist.

MAIR confrontation reinforced Israeli securitized nationalism.
Unconditional Western support reinforced Palestinian dispossession and despair.

Together, they sustained an “eternal war” environment in which fear, militarization, and distrust continuously reproduced themselves.

But another path remains possible.

Not perfect peace.
Not historical erasure.
Not total victory.

But evolutionary coexistence:

  • a viable Palestinian future,
  • secure Israeli existence,
  • regional integration,
  • reduced existential fear,
  • and gradual political transformation over generations.

This path will disappoint maximalists on all sides because it abandons fantasies of decisive historical triumph.

Yet after generations of destruction, second-best coexistence may be the only realistic road toward a future in which neither Palestinians nor Israeli Jews must live permanently behind walls — physical or psychological — built by fear.



Reference

[1] The Achievable Road to Real Peace: Accepting Origin-of-Conflict Culpability

https://europe-is-us.blogspot.com/2026/05/the-achievable-road-to-real-peace.html


Monday, May 11, 2026

A Western Pivot Moment Opens in its relationship with Israel.

 


A Western Pivot Moment Opens in its relationship with Israel.

Where Netanyahu-Trump relationship has soured and US’ and Europe’s voters increasingly doubt sustaining Israel’s Violence.


Summary

Four developments crystallize a historic pivot in Western relations with Israel:

1.       Netanyahu’s admission that Israel must "draw down to zero" US military aid, revealing the fragility of Western enablement [1,2].

2.       Trump’s frustration at being "lured" into a prolonged Iran war, exposing the costs of unconditional support for Israel’s regional ambitions [3,4].

3.       The EU’s fracturing consensus, as member states and civil society demand accountability for Israel’s violations of international law [5,6].

4.       The historically unconditional US support for Israel is fracturing, with Senate debates over blocking arms sales and 80% of Democrats holding a negative view of Israel, signaling a structural shift [8,9].

This moment demands a Western drive from perpetual escalation to de-escalation of the conflict, as outlined in The Achievable Road to Real Peace: Accepting Origin-of-Conflict Culpability [7].
It requires accepting historic responsibility for both the
Cause-of-Conflict (colonial and ideological foundations) and Sustaining (military, diplomatic, and economic enablement) roles.


1. The Trigger: Netanyahu’s Gambit and the Unraveling of Western Enablement

Netanyahu’s May 2026 announcement that Israel would "draw down to zero the American financial support" over the next decade was not just a policy shift—it was an admission of vulnerability [1,2]. For the first time, Israel’s leadership publicly acknowledged that the old model of Western enablement is unsustainable.

Why Now?

·        Eroding US Support: Pew Research data shows 60% of Americans now hold an unfavorable view of Israel, with 59% expressing little or no confidence in Netanyahu. Among Democrats, negative views have soared to 80%, driven by outrage over Gaza, the Iran war, and Israel’s defiance of US requests for restraint [8].

·        Fear of Conditionality: The US Senate has debated blocking arms sales to Israel, and progressive lawmakers are increasingly vocal about tying aid to compliance with international law [9]. Netanyahu’s urgency reflects a desire to preempt such leverage by reducing dependence on Washington.

·        Pivot to the Gulf: Israel is deepening ties with Gulf states, who share its Iran concerns. Yet, these alliances are transactional and cannot replace the diplomatic and military cover the US has historically provided [1,2].

·        Netanyahu’s gambit is a tacit acknowledgment that the Sustaining role of the West is no longer guaranteed. Israel is racing to diversify its alliances before the US and EU impose restrictions tied to human rights or international law.


2. Trump’s Iran War: The Cost of Unconditional Support

President Trump’s decision to join Israel in launching strikes against Iran in February 2026 was sold as a swift, decisive campaign. Instead, it has become a prolonged, unpopular war that has exposed the flaws in the US-Israel relationship [3,4].

The Lure and the Trap

·        Netanyahu’s Role: Israeli leaders lobbied aggressively for the strikes, even as Omani-mediated talks neared a potential breakthrough on Iran’s nuclear program. Trump, eager for a foreign policy win, agreed—only to find himself trapped in a conflict with no clear endgame [3,4].

·        Public Backlash: Polling in February 2026 showed only 21% of Americans supported strikes on Iran, with 49% viewing them as unnecessary and expensive [10]. Trump’s erratic messaging—from demanding Iran’s "unconditional surrender" to suddenly entertaining ceasefire proposals—reveals a leadership in disarray [3,4].

·        War Fatigue: Trump’s frustration at being "lured" into the conflict is palpable. His profane social media rants and mixed signals underscore a growing realization: the war has become a political liability, especially as the 2026 midterms approach [3,4].

The Broader Implications

Trump’s Iran war has accelerated the unraveling of the US-Israel special relationship. For decades, the US has sustained Israel’s conflicts through military aid, diplomatic cover, and vetoes at the UN. Now, with bipartisan support for Israel at a historic low, the Sustaining role of the US is under direct challenge [8,9].


3. The US and EU’s Awakening: From Rhetoric to Accountability

The US: A Shifting Political Landscape

·        Bipartisan Erosion: The historically unconditional US support for Israel is fracturing. The Senate’s debate over blocking arms sales and the 80% negative view of Israel among Democrats signal a structural shift [8,9].

·        Conditionality as Leverage: Progressive lawmakers and activists are tying military aid to compliance with international law, forcing Israel to confront the consequences of its actions [9].

The EU: Legal and Moral Pressure

·        Legal Reckoning: The International Court of Justice’s 2024 advisory opinion on Israel’s occupation, ICC arrest warrants for Israeli leaders, and the EU’s internal reviews have confirmed grave violations of international law in Gaza and the West Bank [5,6].

·        Civil Society’s Role: A European Citizens’ Initiative with over 1 million signatures is forcing the issue onto the EU agenda, while Hungary’s new leadership has pledged to respect ICC warrants for Netanyahu’s arrest. Germany, once Israel’s staunchest defender, is now increasingly isolated [5,6].

·        Economic Leverage: The EU is Israel’s largest trading partner, with a relationship worth over €45 billion annually. Suspending the EU-Israel Association Agreement—or even threatening to do so—would send a powerful signal that Europe is no longer willing to sustain conflict through economic and political support [5,6].


4. The Pivot: From Ever-Escalating to De-Escalation

The current moment demands a fundamental shift from perpetual escalation to de-escalation. As argued in The Achievable Road to Real Peace: Accepting Origin-of-Conflict Culpability, the only path to real peace is for the West to force Israel to confront its historical and ideological roots in the conflict [7].

The Achievable Road to Real Peace

·        Acknowledge Culpability: The West must recognize its own Cause-of-Conflict role (colonial decisions like the Balfour Declaration and UN Partition Plan) and its own Cause-of-Sustaining role (military aid, diplomatic cover, economic ties) [7].

·        Apply Pressure: Sanctions, conditionality, and legal action must be used to force Israel to comply with international law and end its perpetual war doctrine [7].

·        Reimagine Solutions: A just peace requires ending apartheid, recognizing Palestinian statehood, and addressing refugee rights—not as concessions, but as necessary correctives to a century of injustice [7].


5. The Western Pivot: Adopting Own Culpability and Taking Responsibility

·        The convergence of Netanyahu’s gambit, Trump’s frustration, and the US’ and EU’s shift creates a unique opportunity to expose and dismantle the Western Roles.

The tools are already in place:

·        US: Conditionality on military aid, tying it to human rights compliance and progress toward Palestinian statehood [8,9].

·        EU: Suspension of the Association Agreement, enforcement of ICC warrants, and recognition of Palestinian statehood [5,6].

·        Legal Action: Sanctions on Israeli officials, arms embargos, and support for ICJ/ICC investigations [5,6].

·        The Western pivot is not just about ending support for Israel’s occupation. It is about recognizing that the broader conflict cannot be resolved without addressing its roots—with their own Cause-of-Conflict role that created it and their Sustaining role that has perpetuated it.


6. The Stakes

·        For Israel: Isolation or reckoning. Without Western support, Israel may be helped to confront its own Zionist Cause-of-Conflict role—or face regional and global consequences [1,2,7].

·        For the US and EU: Moral consistency or continued complicity. The choice is between upholding international law and perpetuating a system of oppression [8,9,5,6].

·        For the Middle East: Peace or Perpetual War. The Western pivot could break the cycle of violence—or entrench it further [7].


Summary of Findings

The Western pivot is not just about acknowledging past mistakes—it is about ending ongoing complicity. The Western roles as Cause-of-Conflict (colonial decisions, Zionist ideology) and as Cause-of-Sustaining (military aid, diplomatic cover, economic ties) have fueled a century of violence. The 2026 moment—with its fraying alliances, political shifts, and legal pressure—offers a rare chance to pivot.

The path forward is clear:

5.       Acknowledge Culpability: The West must recognize its role in creating and sustaining the conflict [7].

6.       Apply Pressure: Sanctions, conditionality, and legal action must be used to force Israel to comply with international law [5,6,8,9].

7.       Reimagine Solutions: A just peace requires ending apartheid, recognizing Palestinian statehood, and addressing refugee rights [7].

The achievable road to real peace begins with Western accountability. The question is: Will the US and EU finally take it?


References

1.       CBS News. (2026, May 10). Netanyahu wants Israel "to draw down to zero the American financial support".

2.       Bloomberg. (2026, May 10). Netanyahu Tells CBS He Wants to Phase Out US Funding for Israel.

3.       Wikipedia. (2026). 2026 Iran war.

4.       Al Jazeera. (2026, May 6). Trump says war will be ‘over quickly’ as Iran reviews US peace proposal.

5.       Euronews. (2026, April 21). Europe’s relationship with Israel is fracturing—how far will it go?

6.       Middle East Monitor. (2026, April 29). The pendulum swings: The slow death of Europe’s pro-Israel consensus.

7.       Westerink, R.M. (2026, May). The Achievable Road to Real Peace: Accepting Origin-of-Conflict Culpability. Europe-is-US. https://europe-is-us.blogspot.com/2026/05/the-achievable-road-to-real-peace.html

8.       Pew Research Center. (2026, April 7). Negative views of Israel, Netanyahu continue to rise among Americans.

9.       Mondoweiss. (2026, April 27). Latest polling paints dire picture for Israel in U.S. politics.

10.  Arab Center Washington DC. (2026, May 7). The US-Israel War on Iran: Analyses and Perspectives.