Ukraine at a Crossroads: A War of Endurance Without Easy Endings
Ukraine at a Crossroads: A War of Endurance Without Easy Endings Summary The war in Ukraine has entered a dangerous equilibrium. Russia and Ukraine, backed by very different coalitions, are locked into a conflict where neither side can win outright in the short term, yet neither side is ready to concede. Financing remains sustainable, industrial capacities are being ramped up on both sides, and manpower — though stretched — is still sufficient to fuel the war. The result is a grinding stalemate, but one with escalating costs for all involved. What makes this war unusual is that its 'hard factors' — money, production, manpower — are balanced, though at ever higher levels of intensity. Russia draws on oil revenues and support from Iran, North Korea, and China. Ukraine relies on U.S. and EU funding and industrial commitments that are only now scaling up. Both sides absorb terrible losses but continue to adapt technologically, especially through drones and electronic wa...